Planning & Organisation: Shot lists

 We created a shot list so we know exactly what we wanted to do when we start filming. This allows us to know what shots we need to do or what shots we have missing; it allows us to be more organised and complete our filming in a more efficient and organised way. It is allow a good way to not waste time discussing what we wanted to do or could do next whilst out filming. 

Planning: Location ideas for music video

Locations for music video by Slidely Slideshow

The dominant colours in these location shots are: green, brown, gold, red brick, grey, red graffiti. The red writing may also provide a contrasting colour for our digipak and the advert.

The music video will represent a rural culture. There are many music videos that are set in urban locations and we felt a rural location would challenge conventions a little. Neale said genre is about "repetition and difference" so we want to use singing into camera, close ups of the artist, costumes that are Indie eg black and white, piercings, her hood, a burgundy jacket to establish and anchor the genre as Indie. However, our 'difference' will be in the locations and the colouration of the video.

Planning: Star image and Development

Planning: Star image

Who is our star image?

Ethan Brown, 17, Male
Role? Singer and plays the role of the boy who is madly in love with the girl who is playing hard to get. 

Charmaine Abotchy, 17, Female
Role? The girl who is playing hard to get with Ethan but then eventually falls for him. 

Why have we chosen Ethan?

We chose Ethan do be in our music video as he has previously stared in an A2 music video before; from experience he will have known what half to expect. He has quite a confident nature, so we didn't think he would have a problem singing into camera and acting in a 'loving' way towards another actor for the music video. As he previously was a drama student we also thought that this would be beneficial with him being able to perform well. As well as this, Ethan has the right sort of look for our music video, he wears dark clothing which is what we want in our music video.

Why have we chosen Charmaine?

We have chose Charmaine to be in our music video, as like Ethan was previously a drama student, so would be able to act as well as being able to follow instructions well. Charmaine hasn't performed in a music video before, however with being a drama student along side Ethan, (meaning they know each other well) and her confident persona, we thought that she would be reliable in our music video. Charmaine also has the perfect look that we want for our music video, again like Ethan she wears dark clothing and she also has numerous piercings which fits well with our genre. 

Along with Charmaine's confidence, the costume choices give her a voyeuristic look; this will appeal to a male audience and fits with Laura Mulvey's theory about the 'male gaze'. 

Research: Target Audience Research

Target audience research from joliequirke

From this questionnaire into target audience research I found that:

Black, white and grey are the most popular colours.

Ancillary tasks:

• Black font
• White backgrounds
• Black & white image would match the opacity used in the music video
• Possible use of grey banners/ border or lines

Green is very dominant in our music video. Green is symbolic [Barthes] of peace and nature. This might be a good complimentary colour to use.

Research: Editing and lighting

Research: Shot types, Angles, ASL, Camera movement

Research: Mise en scene

Mood board: Genre of song

Group post- Planning: Risk Assessment

Here is our risk assessment for when we were filming on a road, under a bridge and in a tunnel.

Research: Costume/Mise en scene

Taylor Swift - Wildest Dream
One Direction - Drag me down
Lady Gaga - Judas
Nicki Minaj - Superbass
Sam Smith - Writings on the wall
Ellie Goulding - On my mind

All these examples of music videos shows various examples of individuality and relates to the song in terms of costume, make-up and location. Choosing the correct costume and set design I have found is a crucial part of making a music video; it allows the song to be explained more with the appearance of the characters and allows the emotions of the artist to be shown. For example in Lady Gaga's video for 'Judas', the overall colour theme is black with a small amount of colour; with the use of the bikes this also represents the type of character that she is trying to portray. Ellie Gouldings video for 'On my mind' has quite an opposite approach to that character that is trying to be portrayed. The use of light pale colours shows purity and could symbolise her being more vulnerable. In my own video I am going to think about what colours I could use that would show the personality in the star images, and choose locations that would work well with this. 

Research: Locations in music videos

Looking at location ideas from existing music videos, has shown me that locations can be shown and made to be effective in different ways, with the use of different shots. 

For example the first shot shows a close up of the lead singer, but is being filmed in a studio. This could be something I would consider trying for my performance shots, as I think if done correctly it can work well with particular songs or genres. 
The second shot is a long shot which has allowed the location to be fully shown to the audience, and gives detail to the surroundings of the singer. 

I don't think that this is something that I would use in my own music video, as the story I want to use within my video, only posses particular characters. 
The final shot is a medium shot of the lead singer walking away from camera. This allows the audience to see the singers surroundings just how he is. I like the idea of using this as I think it can be more effective than using a point of view shot. 

Research: adverts in magazines for digipaks/new releases/tour and tour dates

The Arctic Monkeys advert is a tour advert adn although this is not one of our tasks, we want to produce everything that we can in order to create a ful promotional pack. I chose this one because it is in black and white.

Code & conventions

• Central text
• A range of font styles and sizes
• Institutional details
• Performance shot image
• looking into camera. 

Yeezus : i like the bold font on this one. The phrase "New album" is a great idea and conventional. I like the use of the fonts but I think we should aim for something more subtle and bot quite as simple.

Rolling Stones: When the 1975 make an announcement he type writes it and posts it on twitter. This is where a great deal of my inspiration came from. It looks vintage and nostalgic.  

Justin Bieber - I love the close up of this. I think this would suit Ethan as he has a good star image. The boxes and angles are interesting and this would work well with black and white. 

Example of TV advertisement: unfortunately we won't be able to create a TV advert for our digipak however, it is part of a promotional package. 

Research: Codes and conventions

What are codes and conventions?

These are ways of constructing meaning in media texts and are generally an excepted way of doing things. With this audiences can become familiar with particular genres and it can be made sure that certain texts works well and fits with the genre; it allows them to be easily recognised whilst making it easier for the audience to understand. 

This can be separated into two categories: technical & symbolic. 

Technical:

• Camera shots/angles
• Editing
• Sound
• Equipment and technology used

Symbolic:

• Meanings that can be hidden behind what is obvious to see (e.g. facial expression, mise en scene)

An important convention used in a music video would be singing into camera. This can be used with any genre but could also portray a message with the singer telling a story and speaking directly to the audience. 

Here are some examples of various artists singing into camera:

Research: Analysis of mise en scene, props and set design

Taylor Swift - Bad Blood

This music video is very unique and different and is set in a futuristic time. It is a narrative video as it tells us a story about various people who are against each other, as well as portraying a powerful message for women to pick themselves up when something or someone is pulling them down, influencing self confidence. 

This is a high angle long shot. It is quite voyeuristic and it could be argued that Mulvey's male gaze can be applied. However, the connotations of the red font "Bad Blood" imply not only passion but power and danger. 
This is a great angle and something we could target in our video. 


This shot is very voyeuristic. The costume is sexual and revealing. It is an interesting set design with the female and the dog in the frame. It is a studio shot; it represents a modern woman. She is a dominant female and as Perkins said " stereotypes are not simple" it signifies woman as strong. It seems impossible to stereotype women in a modern western society. We also want to use a modern strong woman however she does fall for him at the end signifying her vulnerability. Therefore we have both modern and traditional representations. 

White is used here to signify a coldness rather than purity and innocence. This is a location shot and the colours have been manipulated and blues and grey levels raised. This is something we could also do. 

This is a very futuristic set design. She is now wearing black: Todorov's binary opposition works well here showing the two sides of her. The costume change is effective and this is something we want to do. 

This is the end shot. It signifies their dominance and power - the girls against the world. Propps narrative theory is difficult to apply as the main narrative is women against women. there is no traditional villain.